What is Surrender in Blackjack?

What is Surrender in Blackjack?

9 min

Have you ever found yourself in a situation when you held a weak blackjack hand, wondering if you should just cut your losses? The same situation happened to us more than you can imagine, but that’s exactly where the blackjack surrender rule comes in.

So, blackjack surrender allows you to fold your hand and recover half of your bet, offering you a chance to minimize your losses when the odds are truly against you.

This user-friendly guide will explain how and when to use the blackjack surrender rule. Our main goal was to focus on the key differences between early and late surrender, the type of players for which this scheme works, and so on. While it’s not always the best move, if you know exactly when to surrender, you should know that this action can be a smart move to keep your bankroll intact and stay in the blackjack session longer.

Let’s get down to the details.

When to surrender in Blackjack

Types of Blackjack Surrender Rules

Types of Blackjack Surrender Rules

  • Late Blackjack surrender

The late rule version supposes that you can only fold your cards once the dealer has peeked for a 21-valued hand.

As a rule, before asking when to surrender in Blackjack, you must wonder when the game allows you to opt out of the round. The late rule version is the most frequently encountered.

Important:

You only receive half of your original wager for late surrender games if the dealer’s hole card and upcard do not amount to 21.

  • Blackjack early surrender against 10

Blackjack early surrender comes in two options. The first will allow you to fold if the dealer’s upcard is a face card or a ten-value card.

No matter the type, Blackjack early surrender rules do not account for the hole card, as you can discard your cards before dealers peek for a 21 hand.

  • Full Blackjack early surrender

The Blackjack early surrender rule with no conditions on the upcard is the most lenient, permitting you to fold irrespective of the dealer’s hand.

You will claim half of your initial bet, regardless of the hole card or the upcard on the table.

Blackjack surrender rules affect the house edge

You may see how the house advantage values per wager vary depending only on the surrendering types. All other basic rules stayed in place, so the two-entry house edges are opposing.

Unfortunately, you will not find a game table allowing you to profit across multiple rounds. However, the chart values should help you understand the magnitude of the effect that the blackjack surrender option has on your chances of success in the game.

The Blackjack 3 to 2 payout rule can also significantly lower the house edge, making it a key rule to look for at the table.

What is surrendering in the game & is it worth it?

  • Surrendering is part of the wider array of Blackjack rules that permits players to fold their cards and recuperate half of their wager in certain circumstances.
  • Depending on the option, you may do so after dealers peek for 21 if the upcard is a 10-value card or regardless of such conditions.
  • Blackjack surrender playing conditions greatly affect your chances of success.
  • The more lenient the rule version is, the better it will be for you as a basic strategy player.

When to surrender in Blackjack?

The effects on the theoretical casino advantage will only manifest if you engage with the option. However, you should do so by considering the factual Blackjack odds at play for your table of choice.

When to surrender in Blackjack session example

When to Surrender in Blackjack session examples

  1. You are playing a game with four or more decks of cards. The upcard is 9, 10, or an ace. Your hand totals 16 and is not a pair of 8s. You should fold.
  2. The upcard is 10, and your hand amounts to 15 or 16 (not a pair of 8s). Opt-out, regardless of other rules.
  3. You are playing a single deck of cards game. Fold for all 15 hands.
  4. The game dealer stands on soft and hard 17s. Give up all 16 hands. Pairs of 8s are excluded, as you may split them.
  5. The table dealer hits on soft 17. Fold any hand amounting to 15, 16, or 17.

Why is it a good option?

The intuitive way of answering the question is that surrendering will permit you to save part of your wager when you are dealt a poor hand.

Instead of allowing you to earn more on a successful round, the gameplay option allows you to control your losses better. As such, you may consider it a game-specific method to stay in control of your gambling.

Looking for more safe betting options? Explore the Safest Live Casino Bets to make better decisions in live games.

Biggest mistake: abusing the Blackjack surrender rule

This fact does not mean that you should fold any pair of cards that seem poor or worse than the dealer’s. You should opt for the decision only once you know when to surrender in Blackjack. Otherwise, you will only manage to gather considerable losses that your overall returns will not manage to cover.

If you’re looking for another way to manage your losses strategically, you might find the Martingale Blackjack Strategy helpful.

The Blackjack Insurance:

If you happen to have reasonable doubt that your dealer has a Blackjack hand, instead of surrendering, you may try out the Blackjack insurance wager.

When surrendering isn’t optimal: an example

  1. You take a seat at a casino table with some Blackjack surrender rule included.
  2. You place your bet and wait for the cards to be dealt.
  3. You receive a face card and a 3 card. Your current hand amounts to 13.
  4. The dealer’s upcard is a face card.
  5. Let us say that you can fold before the table dealer peeks.
  6. You figure that the dealer’s odds of having a higher-valued hand or even the 21 maximum are high.
  7. Thus, you discard your hand and recover half of your bet.
  8. Unbeknownst to you, the next card could have been an 8, giving you a 21 winning hand.

In fact, a 13-hand is not difficult to play with. You can safely get any card with a value up to 8, including an ace, without busting. In such situations, you should remember to stick with your hand.

Our New Zealand readers may wonder if learning a series of examples is the best approach to understanding the rule and incorporating it in their wider correct strategy.

Blackjack tables & charts with surrender decisions

We will provide charts only for the situations in which you must consider the game decision. The rule will only affect your decisions when having hard hands for both hit or stand on soft 17 games, plus splittable hands in the hit on soft 17 games.

The charts apply to games played with four-to-eight decks. Thus, the multi-deck variants included are the four, five, eight, and six-deck game options.

These versions are the most common options you will encounter on New Zealand Blackjack online casinos or brick-and-mortar casinos. Single or double-deck game options may require a different approach on the side of the basic strategist. If you’re playing live games, understanding how to Improve Your Odds can help you make better strategic choices.

  • Hard hands: dealer stands on soft 17

Hard Hands Dealer Stands on Soft 17

H – Hit

D/H – Double if allowed, otherwise hit

S – Stand

SR/H – Go for surrendering if allowed, otherwise hit

The takeaway for Blackjack surrender
  1. You give up your 15 hand against a dealer 10 upcard.
  2. You fold 16 hands against 9, 10, or aces as dealer upcards.
  3. For hard hands, when surrendering is not allowed, you exchange it with hitting.
  4. Surrendering will not affect your playing decisions on soft hands.
  • Hard hands chart: dealer hits on soft 17

Hard Hands Chart Dealer Hits on Soft 17

SR/H – Go for surrendering if allowed, otherwise hit

SR/S – Opt for surrendering if allowed, otherwise stand

When to surrender in Blackjack games with hit on soft 17 rules
  1. You should do so for your 15 hand against dealer 10 and ace upcards.
  2. The rule for 16-value hands stays the same.
  3. Additionally, you should fold a 17-hand against a dealer ace.
  4. For 15 and 16 hands, you turn surrendering into a hit when it is not allowed.
  5. For 17 hands, you exchange it for standing.
  • Pair split chart: dealer hits on soft 17

Pair Split Chart Dealer Hits on Soft 17

SP – Split

SP/H – Split if doubling down is permitter afterwards, otherwise hit

SR/SP – Go for surrendering if allowed. Otherwise Split

When to surrender in Blackjack for splits
  1. For splitting scenarios, the surrendering option is viable only in the hit on soft 17 games.
  2. You should fold, if possible, when you have a splitable 16 hand (i.e., two 8s) against an ace.
  3. If surrendering is not allowed, opt for a split.

Double-deck games require a slightly different approach. Learn more about the Double Deck Blackjack Strategy to adjust your gameplay.

Total-dependent versus composition-dependent analysis

The total-dependent analysis represents an approach to players’ hands that considers only the sum of your cards. In contrast, the composition-dependent analysis accounts for the singular values of your dealt cards.

Charts function with a total-dependent logic, apart from the splits table. The composition-dependent calculations hinge on the cards in play and, naturally, can neither come up nor be the dealer’s hole card. Thus, you may find slight rule deviations from the basic strategy charts.

Example:

You understood that for a single deck game, you should give up on all hands amounting to 15. However, the composition-dependent analysis would tell that you should keep playing when your cards are an 8 and a 7. This is not the case, for instance, for a 9 and a 6.

Even though composition dependency is a more precise decision-making method in table games, its computations become increasingly difficult and less influential towards your odds as the number of decks of cards increases.

Summary chart: when to surrender in Blackjack

Summary Chart When to Surrender in Blackjack

How does Blackjack surrender work?

There are two protocols for indicating that you wish to fold and get back half of your bet. We will also share with our New Zealand readers the procedure for the game decision on a practical level.

  • Hand gesture for Blackjack surrender

We will portray what the decision will look like during a normal game round.

Hand gesture for Blackjack surrender

  1. You place your bet, and the table dealer gives you your initial cards.
  2. You check the upcard. This one will be the visible card in front of the dealer’s position.
  3. Depending on the rule variation, you may have to wait for the dealer to peek for 21.
  4. You swipe your hand across the table.
  5. The dealer then takes half of your bet (or, in whole, for the late rule variation.)
  6. You take half back, and your cards are discarded.
  7. You wait for the next round.
  • Requesting it verbally

Some casinos will require a verbal signal to surrender. In contrast, the increasingly popular top NZ online casinos will have a comprehensive interface with an interface implementation for available game decisions.

Given that it is optional, surrendering does not have a widely known signal, and standard rules may differ depending on the gambling service you are utilising.

For remote iGaming services, especially, the functionalities may vary. Our New Zealand readers should consult the game descriptions before playing. Further so, in the context of New Zealand live casinos, the dealers will be eager to address and clarify how participants communicate their intentions.

However, quality both at the interface and communication levels will differ, and we advise that you only access top-tier services of this kind.

What does surrender mean in Blackjack for you?

  1. Surrendering is an optional rule for the classic game that you may find both in land-based casino enterprises and online NZ casinos providing a wider and better array of table games.
  2. It comes in three forms: late, early against a dealer’s 10, and full Blackjack early surrender.
  3. The more permissive the rule is in your table game, the better your overall odds.
  4. The rule option plays a part in the basic playing strategy for hard hands and splits for games in which the game dealer hits when he has a soft 17 hand.
  5. A more exact manner of analysing the viability of surrendering is via the composition-dependent approach.
  6. New Zealand players now know when to surrender in Blackjack and how to signal it to the dealer properly.
  7. Making informed choices extends beyond the game. Learn How to Pick Safe Online Casinos to ensure a secure gaming experience.
Authors
Francisc Csiki
AuthorFrancisc CsikiAuthor & Editor at CasinoAlpha

Francisc’s mathematical way of thinking is seen in how he explains gambling rules in an easy-to-understand way. He does more than do arithmetic or solve algebra problems. He can see right away whether or not an online casino is fair, and he teaches users to do the same.