American Roulette

Understanding the American Roulette

12 min

Are you prepared to uncover the secrets of the American Roulette? With its iconic double zero (00) pocket, this version of roulette will offer you a unique twist that can improve or break your strategy. Did you know that there’s a catch with the American Roulette that makes it so unique? If you didn’t know, you must understand that this version of roulette, American Roulette, has an extra double zero, but the twist is that those zeros increase the house edge up to 5.26%. Suppose this doesn’t sound difficult to you. In that case, it means that you barely know the in-depth secrets of the roulette game, which is understandable because even if it seems like an easy guessing game, roulette is based on a strict mathematical foundation, so every extra number gives an edge to the house, which is the casino who host that game. However, if you’re here, it means that you want to go further into the road of a roulette pro player, so that’s the reason why we did this guide to American Roulette. Our experts took some days to read, understand and play this type of roulette to offer you every essential aspect of the American Roulette. So, by the end of this guide, you’ll understand how to adjust your gameplay to stay ahead, even with the added challenge.

What’s the American version of Roulette?

The main aim is to guess the pocket in which the ball will land on the wheel. Thus, the American inflexion of the game plays like the European version in significant respects. Its distinctive feature is that it adds an extra 00 pocket, resulting in different odds and a completely different thrill to the game.

Short History

Although researchers have seemingly discovered ancestors of Roulette back in Ancient Greece and Rome, France takes the credit for it. Most agree that Blaise Pascal invented the Roulette accidentally while looking for the perpetual motion machine. The search for a device that moves infinitely without an external energy source gave birth to one of the most popular casino games.

Roulette: The American Way

1842 marks when the first 0 was added to Pascal’s wheel design. At the beginning of the 19th century, European settlers in Louisiana brought the game to American soil. Then, the nascent casino industry and gamblers agreed that the house edge with the European Roulette wheels was too thin. They came up with a draft version in the process. It featured numbers from 1-28, double zero and an additional pocket adorned with an eagle symbol. The house edge for this preliminary game version was close to 13%. Talk about profit for casino owners! However, the American Roulette wheel was reconfigured due to the lack of public engagement. While it kept the additional 00 pocket, it now featured numbers 0-36. Thus, the house edge was settled at 5.26%, creating the American Roulette game.

Why play the American variant?

At first glance, the almost double house edge may seem to favour its European counterpart. Why would a player choose to their detriment? However, NZ players go for this variant for numerous reasons. Single-zero Roulette tables may have higher betting limits in land-based casinos from specific areas, making it a feat exclusive to high-rollers. It runs on the same pattern as physical slot machines, with lower RTP than their online relatives. However, NZ players playing American Roulette online won’t face this problem. Most online platforms offer flexible betting limits for all Roulette types. Thus, when it comes to online Roulette, American variation players don’t need to worry. They will not be required to size up their bets.

Benefits of the American variant

Why play the American variant – Benefits

  • The American roulette wheel style adds thrill and challenge with its double 0.
  • Albeit at a higher house edge, the game still has an RTP greater than 94%.
  • A wide range of eligible bets on live casino bonus sites.
  • American variant tables generally have lower minimums.
  • The rounds are more fast-paced.

Is it a fair game?

While the house always wins with its edge, this type of Roulette is a fair game. As long as you play at licensed NZ online casinos or venues, the outcomes in the game are entirely random. The casino has no control over it, and independent agencies constantly verify the equipment. Any non-dealer version is based on a Random Number Generator. It is a computer algorithm that selects the numbers displayed on your screen. A proper license ensures that your casino’s RNG is independently tested as well. In the case of Live Dealer American Roulette, the game’s fairness is certified by proper licensing. Of course, there are no RNG’s to test. However, the Roulette wheel mechanics are inspected to ensure there’s no bias toward the house, just like in a land-based venue. Important: A Roulette wheel in a Live Casino game is just like one from a land-based venue. In this case, the ball and the wheel are physical stuff. Technically, a physics professor applying the proper techniques may beat the game and predict the result of a spin based on their measurements. This would be impossible with RNG-based games.

Understand the American Roulette wheel

Understand the American Roulette wheel

It has a different sequence of numbers

With its added 00, the American wheel has 38 pockets. However, the additional 00 completely rearranges the wheel numbers. Most casinos, online or otherwise, adhere to the following clockwise sequence of numbers: 0-28-9-26-30-11-7-20-32-17-5-22-34-15-3-24-36-13-1-00-27-10-25-29-12-8-19-31-18-6-21-33-16-4-23-35-14-2

The double-zero wheel doesn’t imply higher odds for betting on 0 or 00

Contrary to what some NZ players believe and like to play, the odds in Roulette are not so obvious, mathematically speaking. Betting on 0 doesn’t increase your chances, even though there are two of them on the wheel. Your chances to land a winning wager on 0 or 00 are actually smaller. Since there are more numbers on the American wheel, the odds drop.

The numbers are distributed in pairs

The numbers seem ordered by an arbitrary rule. Many have been dazzled by the arrangement of the American Roulette wheel numbers, not knowing the secret logic behind it. The numbers are thought out so that these conditions are met:

  • Red and black alternate continually.
  • No consecutive numbers are given the same colour.
  • Successive numbers are paired at opposite ends.
  • Odd and even numbers are evenly distributed across the wheel.
  • Low (1-18) and high (19-36) numbers must alternate on the wheel.

Tips: The only exception to the High-Low rule is found in the American variant, where 2 Low numbers are next to each other, 5 and 10.

American Roulette vs. European Roulette: Key Differences, Strategies and Odds

Now that you understand the American Wheel, we think this is the best moment to show you what we consider the best showdown between European Roulette and the American Version. We do this because understanding the differences is crucial in becoming a professional roulette player. So, both versions offer a thrilling experience, but the drawback between those two versions is the double zeros in the American Version that will change the destiny of your bets. We say this because the odds change drastically toward the house, which is not a positive feature for inexperienced players. However, we will show you some tricks based on mathematical approaches to improve your gameplay.

The Core Differences in Wheel Layout and House Edge

Of course, the prime difference between these two roulette versions is the wheel design. While the European one features 37 pockets (1-36 with a single zero), the American one has 38. So, in simple words, the extra zeros increase the house edge (the casino will be ahead of you regarding the payout); this means that the game dynamics change drastically, even if it doesn’t seem so. However, check our American Versus European Roulette guide if you want an in-depth side-by-side comparison and more information.

Version House Edge Wheel Layout
American Roulette 5.26% 38 pockets 
European Version  2.36% 37 pockets

Popular Betting Strategies for Each Version: Be Ahead!

Becoming a roulette professional isn’t easy, but with math (popular betting systems like Martingale) and discipline, you can change the roulette odds in your favour. However, it’s necessary to know that because it’s a game of chance, there isn’t a winning recipe that will offer a streak of positive outcomes when you play American Roulette or the European version. In the following, we will show you some of the best roulette strategies to use, which can be applied for both versions, but we will tell you exactly our opinion of where, when and how to use them:

Strategy Criteria Details Effects on Gameplay
Martingale Best for players with large bankrolls and high-risk tolerance You must double your bet after every loss to recover losses with a single win.  Higher risk, of course, especially in American Roulette due to the higher house edge. It is best suited for the European one. 
D’Alembert Best for cautious players looking for a gradual betting progression Just increase your bet by one unit after each loss and decrease by one after each win It’s lower risk than Martingale and works well on both versions. It will help you manage you losses gradually.
Voisins Bet Suited for players on the European version who prefer covering a large section of the wheel.  Just cover the number surrounding zero on the European version.  It’s best for the European version due to the lower house edge. Our experts agreed that the risk is moderate.
James Bond Strategy Ideal for players who prefer a flat betting system and covering multiple sections of the wheel  Split Bets across high numbers, middle numbers and zero to balance risk.  It works best in European roulette because the single zero improves the chances of success. 
Fibonacci System  Best for conservative players who want a slow, methodical recovery from losses.  Use the Fibonacci sequence for bet progression, increasing bets gradually after each loss. Less aggressive than Martingale but requires patience and discipline. Works best for both versions, mainly European. 
Reverse Martingale  It’s suited for players looking to capitalise on winning streaks. Opposite to Martingale: you will double your bet after each win. Reset to the base bet after each loss. Low risk after losses and high reward during winning streaks. Works better on European wheels due to the lower house edge

American Roulette Table Layout

The layout of the American Roulette table is strikingly similar to its European sibling. However, because of its double-zero peculiarity and the different sequence of Roulette wheel numbers, the inside and outside bets NZ players may place in the game are slightly different. In between, check our inside bets guide to understand it better. You have an additional inside bet at the American Roulette table, the Five Number bet. On the other hand, outside bets are somewhat similar across all Roulette types. Rules differ, though. American-Roulette-Table-Layout

Inside bets

  1. Straight up bet: a wager on a single number and get paid 35:1
  2. Split bet: a bet on 2 numbers at once at a 17:1 odd
  3. Street bet: wagering on 3 consecutive numbers on the table at a rate of 11:1
  4. Corner aka Square bet: place a stake on the common centre of 4 numbers for a payout of 8:1
  5. Six-line bet: wager on 6 numbers placed on adjacent rows for a 6:1 potential win
  6. Five Number bet: an exclusive bet on the first 5 numbers on the table: 00,0,1,2,3 at 6:1

Outside bets

  1. Red/Black: a bet placed on all Red or Black numbers at a payout of 1:1
  2. Even/Odd: wager on all Even or Odd numbers for the same payout
  3. High/Low: place a bet on all numbers 1-18 or 19-36 and get paid 1:1
  4. Dozens: wager on either one of three dozens of numbers, 1-12, 13-24, 25-36 at 2:1 odds
  5. Entire Column: a bet placed on the first, second or third column with 2:1 odds

Important:

  • NZ players won’t benefit from the La Partage rule, more familiar with the French wheel.
  • You get a similar rule at the American Roulette table, the Surrender Rule. It resembles La Partage because players may use it when the ball lands in a 0 or 00 pocket. In this case, the house edge drops to 2.63%.

4 things to watch out for

4 things to watch out for - American Roulette

  • It may be riskier for those without proper betting strategies

No Roulette strategy is without a flaw, or else all would be millionaires. NZ players may start with the Martingale Roulette strategy, which involves doubling your stake after a losing bet. Conversely, you may double your bet when you win, in which case you are said to apply the Anti-Martingale. Still, NZ players require patient exploration when experimenting with these strategies. Be aware: Generally, top online NZ casinos allow players to use the Martingale betting system. However, some don’t and may void your winnings if they detect you using it. Therefore, reading the Terms or asking Support if the casino allows this system is best.

  • RTP is high, but that doesn’t mean you should force your luck with consecutive straight-up bets

The house edge in this type of Roulette is a little over 5%, but the RTP is still high. This means you have a decent chance to score a good bet. However, you should proceed with caution when it comes to straight-up bets. Such bets may offer a chance to multiply your stake 36x. Still, the odds of you picking the right number many times in a row are minuscule. Just don’t go exclusively with your gut feeling when placing such bets.

  • Most online casinos prohibit wagering your bonuses with equal bets on Red/Black or Odd/Even

You’ll find the relevant information in your significant Bonus terms. Online casinos often prohibit this betting pattern. For obvious reasons, Red/Black is the safest betting strategy one can apply with Roulette, thus making the wagering requirement too easy to complete. Tips: Look for top online casino bonuses explicitly offered for Roulette or Live Casino to get better wagering requirements and a wider range of eligible bets. However, be aware that covering more than 65% of the numbers on the table may be deemed as irregular play.

  • Responsible gaming concerns

One may say such concerns arise with any casino game. Still, we believe it’s never a bad moment to remind NZ players about the need to play responsibly. The mystique of the double-zero American wheel, and maybe even its association with James Bond, may push some into wagering more than they can afford. Addiction is a complex phenomenon governed by neurotransmitters in the brain. Thus, a player won’t immediately see that they are developing an addiction. Compulsive gambling is hard to fix as it implies a particular restructuring of your brain chemistry. There’s no need to end up here. Use Responsible tools and keep your American Roulette game sessions within sensible limits.

How does American Roulette work?

Now you are familiar with the central tenets of the American Roulette game. You’ve learned the distinctive features of the American wheel and know the eligible bets at the table. You have the basics of Roulette in your skillset. All that remains is to get acquainted with other advanced techniques and strategies on how to play Roulette better. Still, these are beyond the scope of our article.

Short account of an American Roulette game round

  • Players choose their favourite numbers.
  • The dealer collects the bets and spins the wheel.
  • The ball lands on a number, and bets are paid out.
Authors
Cosmin Brehoi
AuthorCosmin BrehoiAuthor & Editor at CasinoAlpha

Since forever a pupil of life and writer at his core, he loves to place bets on football matches in his spare time. Combining the art of prediction and a rigorously trained intuition, he has joined the iGaming world to promote a responsible and data-driven approach to sports gambling.